What BaaS is
Banking-as-a-Service (BaaS) is a model in which a chartered bank provides the regulated parts of a financial product, such as accounts, payment rails and cards. A non-bank company builds the customer experience on top. The bank holds the license and the funds. BaaS is the bank infrastructure behind many embedded finance products.
How it works
A BaaS program links the fintech, which designs the product and serves customers, with the sponsor bank, which provides the regulated accounts and rails. Some programs add a program manager to run operations in between.
- 01 · PARTNER The fintech passes a licensed bank's due diligence, then the two agree on a program.
- 02 · INTEGRATE The fintech connects to the bank's APIs for accounts, payments or cards.
- 03 · OPERATE Customers use the fintech's app; the bank holds funds and oversees compliance.
When businesses use it
- Neobanks and fintech apps that offer accounts, debit cards or savings
- Payroll and HR platforms that pay workers or offer pay cards
- Marketplaces that hold seller funds and pay them out
- Software platforms that add payments or lending for their business customers
Cross River provides BaaS through COS, its proprietary API-driven bank core, which connects partners to products for accounts, money movement, cards and lending. Each partner gets a dedicated implementation team and Cross River's compliance and risk management framework. See embedded finance at Cross River.
Common questions
Is BaaS the same as embedded finance?
Not quite. BaaS is the bank-side infrastructure: the accounts, rails and licenses. Embedded finance is what customers see when a non-bank offers those products inside its own app.
Who regulates a BaaS program?
The partner bank's regulators supervise the program through the bank. Under interagency guidance, banks are expected to manage the risks of third-party relationships, including fintech partners. The fintech may also need state licenses that bring their own oversight.
How do I choose a BaaS partner?
Compare the bank's product range, compliance support, technology and capacity to grow with you. This guide to choosing BaaS partners lists the questions to ask.